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Captain William Turner went to sea at the age of
thirteen. He joined the Cunard Line in 1883 and became a Cunard captain in
1907.
On May 1st 1915 the
Lusitania left New York for Liverpool
with Captain Turner as her master. At 2.10 p.m. on the 7th May a German U-Boat
torpedoed the Lusitania. The captain of the U-Boat was staggered by
the effect of his single torpedo: the superstructure at the point
of impact and the bridge were torn asunder, fire broke out and smoke
enveloped the high bridge. In the chaos only six of the forty
eight lifeboats were successfully launched. The ship went down in
eighteen minutes. One thousand two
hundred and one people were lost. Seven hundred and sixty four
were saved, including Captain Turner.
The
Admiralty had informed Lord Mersey that, “It
is considered politically expedient that Captain Turner . . . be most
prominently blamed for the disaster”. However, in his summing up, Lord
Mersey said Captain Turner “exercised
his judgement for the best. It was the judgement of a skilled and experienced
man, and although others might have acted differently and perhaps more
successfully, he ought not . . . to be blamed.”
Turner continued
with Cunard until 1921, when Winston Churchill (ex-1st
Lord of the Admiralty) published The World Crisis in which he
inaccurately and unjustly blamed Turner for the
Lusitania
disaster. Unable to face the renewed publicity and criticism, Turner retired
to Crosby, but was buried in the family grave in Wallasey in 1933.
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